Six aspects that always apply.
Regardless of the insulation type or building element, there are six themes that affect every dismantling. Each theme comes with concrete checkpoints.
Explanation per aspect.
Click a title to expand the checkpoints.
Before dismantling is carried out, it is recommended to carry out the preparatory work below. On the one hand, these steps help to estimate the reuse potential. On the other hand, they contribute to the traceability of the insulation, which can increase new users' confidence in the insulation.
Analysis of plans and documents (as-built)
Dismantling trials
Test drillings to detect hidden materials and connections
Drawing up a reuse inventory
Not all insulation will be reusable. If one of the points below applies to your construction site, you are advised not to dismantle the insulation with a view to reuse.
Presence of asbestos
Presence of tar
The safety of the dismantlers cannot be guaranteed
The insulation is fully bonded
The insulation shows water damage
The insulation shows a lot of damage
Besides the deal-breakers, there are also considerations that can affect the reuse potential. If one or more of the considerations below apply, you are advised to assess for yourself whether or not it is worthwhile to dismantle the insulation with a view to reuse.
A limited quantity of insulation
Insulation with a small thickness or non-standard dimensions
The possible presence of F-gases / CFCs
Insulation that is difficult to access
Insulation that is difficult to handle from a logistics point of view
No space to store the insulation
Time and efficiency
Selective vs traditional demolition
A new destination
During storage and transport, it is important that both the information about the insulation and the condition of the insulation are preserved. Pay attention to the following:
Dry and well-ventilated storage without excessive exposure to sunlight
Store the insulation on offcuts (for boards), on pallets, in boxes or in bags
Do not excessively compress or deform
Boards that are larger than their pallet can start to bend over time
Protect the insulation with plastic film and/or cardboard corner profiles
Always make sure the dismantling can be carried out safely. Also think about suitable personal protective equipment (PPE). Preferably wear work gloves, a dust mask of at least type FFP2, appropriate workwear and, if necessary, safety glasses. Limit dust generation during dismantling and, if possible, work in a well-ventilated environment. These precautions help to limit exposure to dust, fibres, particles and any contaminants until the material has been correctly identified and assessed.
After dismantling, it is important that the insulation is sorted into uniform lots and the information is collected per lot. Lots are classified on the basis of:
Type of insulation (insulation type, manufacturer, ...)
Thickness
Current condition (A, B and C quality)
Elements with a high moisture content are collected in a separate lot. The moisture content can be checked with a moisture meter. During dismantling, damp boards can be distinguished from dry ones by their weight.
Also read the step-by-step plans.
In addition to the general recommendations, there are detailed step-by-step plans per building element and insulation type.